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bacteria causing CNS infections: OPSC paper discussion

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Central Nervous System (CNS) infections can be caused by a variety of bacteria. These infections can have serious consequences and may lead to conditions such as meningitis, encephalitis, or brain abscesses. Here are some bacteria that can cause CNS infections: 1. **Neisseria meningitidis**:    - Causes bacterial meningitis.    - Commonly transmitted through respiratory droplets.    - Can lead to severe inflammation of the meninges (protective layers surrounding the brain and spinal cord). 2. **Streptococcus pneumoniae**:    - Another common cause of bacterial meningitis.    - Often occurs after respiratory tract infections.    - Can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly. 3. **Haemophilus influenzae**:    - Previously a common cause of bacterial meningitis in children, but now less common due to vaccination.    - Can also cause other respiratory infections. 4. **Listeria monocytogenes**:    - Can lead to meningitis, particularly in newborns, the

muscle relaxant: OPSC paper discussion

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like comment share welcome nice see you again. Share via WhatsApp A non-depolarizing competitive neuromuscular blocker, also known as a non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent or neuromuscular blocking drug, is a type of medication used to induce muscle relaxation and temporary paralysis during surgical procedures or other medical interventions. These drugs work by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that transmits signals from nerves to muscles, leading to muscle contraction. By blocking acetylcholine, these agents prevent muscle contractions, allowing for surgical procedures that require muscle relaxation. Here's a more detailed explanation of non-depolarizing competitive neuromuscular blockers: 1. **Mechanism of Action**:    Non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers compete with acetylcholine for binding to nicotinic receptors on the motor end plate of muscle fibers. Unlike depolarizing neuromuscular bloc

HcG , agglutination tests, Eliza and immunofluorescence tests : OPSC paper discussion

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Timed Pop-up Widget Sidebar ✖ Need help? Chat with us on WhatsApp! Start Chat Show Widget Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone that is produced during pregnancy. It plays a crucial role in supporting the early stages of pregnancy and is commonly used as a marker in pregnancy tests. Here's a detailed explanation of hCG and its functions: 1. **Production and Source**:    hCG is produced by cells that form the placenta, which is the tissue that surrounds the developing embryo. The hormone is detectable in the blood and urine of pregnant women. 2. **Function during Pregnancy**:    hCG has several important functions that support a healthy pregnancy:    - **Implantation**: After fertilization, the embryo travels down the fallopian tube and eventually implants itself into the uterine lining. hCG helps to promote the implantation process.    - **M

OPSC DENTAL SURGEON EXAMS : previous paper discussion

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listen to audio Welcome play now : Your browser does not support the audio element. More awesome content here... Swan neck deformity is a type of finger deformity that affects the fingers, particularly the middle and ring fingers. It is characterized by hyperextension (backward bending) of the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint, while the distal interphalangeal (DIP) joint is flexed, resembling the shape of a swan's neck. This deformity is commonly seen in conditions that affect the joints, tendons, or ligaments of the fingers, such as rheumatoid arthritis or injury. **Causes of Swan Neck Deformity:** 1. **Rheumatoid Arthritis:** This is the most common cause of swan neck deformity. In rheumatoid arthritis, the synovium, which is the lining of the joint, becomes inflamed, leading to joint damage and deformities. 2. **Ligament and Tendon Injury:** Traumatic injuries or repetitive stress o