Maxillary sinus anatomy histology embryology
The maxillary sinus is one of the paired paranasal sinuses located in the bones of the skull. These sinuses are air-filled spaces within the bones around the nose, and they play several important roles in the respiratory system. The maxillary sinus is the largest of the paranasal sinuses and is located within the maxillary bones, which form the upper jaw. Key Features of the Maxillary Sinus: 1. Location: The maxillary sinuses are located in each maxillary bone, above and behind the cheeks. They are situated close to the nasal cavity. 2. Air-filled Cavities: Like other paranasal sinuses, the maxillary sinus is an air-filled cavity lined with mucous membranes. These membranes produce mucus, which helps moisturize and protect the nasal passages. 3. Drainage: The maxillary sinus has a small opening known as the maxillary sinus ostium. This opening connects the sinus to the middle meatus, a space within the nasal cavity. The ostium allows for the drainage of mucus from the sinus into the