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Hurler syndrome, also known as mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I), is a rare genetic disorder belonging to a group of diseases known as mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS). It is an inherited condition characterized by the deficiency of a specific enzyme called alpha-L-iduronidase, which leads to the accumulation of certain complex carbohydrates (mucopolysaccharides or glycosaminoglycans) within cells and tissues. This accumulation results in various physical and developmental abnormalities. Here's an overview of Hurler syndrome: ** Key Features :** 1. ** Physical Characteristics :** Children with Hurler syndrome typically have distinctive facial features, including a flattened nasal bridge, wide-spaced teeth, thick lips, and enlarged tongue. 2. ** Skeletal Abnormalities: ** Skeletal abnormalities can include enlarged liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly), deformities of the spine, and joint stiffness. 3. ** Developmental Delay :** Children with Hurler syndrome often experien

Sodium absorption refers to the process by which sodium ions (Na+) are taken up or absorbed by cells, tissues, or organisms. In biological systems, sodium absorption plays a crucial role in various physiological functions, particularly in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions. In the context of the human body, sodium absorption primarily occurs in the small intestine and the kidneys. In the small intestine, sodium absorption is an essential part of the digestive process. It helps facilitate the absorption of other nutrients, such as glucose and amino acids, as well as maintaining proper hydration levels in the body. In the kidneys, sodium absorption is closely regulated as part of the body's overall fluid and electrolyte balance. The kidneys play a key role in filtering the blood and reabsorbing necessary substances, including sodium, back into the bloodstream while excreting excess sodium through urine. Sodium absorption is tightly cont